Retrolisthesis:
Retrolisthesis is the relative
posterior displacement of vertebra on the one below it. Retrolisthesis
is the result of degenerative disc changes. Indications for surgery are based
on severity and duration of symptoms and a neurologic
deficit rather than on degree of slip. Also, if there is an obvious increase in
deformity, surgery is indicated.
The pinch occurs due to
buckling of the post longitudingal ligament and
narrowing of the spinal canal as a result of displacement of the two vertebra. Treatment initially is activity modification and
meds for pain control. If the pain is unrelenting despite best efforts or if a
progressive neurologic deficit develops, then surgery
may be indicated.